約一半數本地品種的幼蟲都未有紀錄;所有本地品種皆未有完整的成長時間。多數品種的成蟲活躍時間較短,大約數個星期,可以假設是一年一代的;有些品種的成蟲活躍時間較長,長達半年,則有可是一年多代,例子包括雷氏螢和米埔屈翅螢。
There are adult fireflies flying in all the months in Hong Kong, including the coldest months of January and February when the temperature is only about 10° C . Four species fly in these two cold months. The number of flying species then increases gradually until May and June in which there are 13 flying species. In July and August (hottest months in a year), there are seven species flying. From September to December (autumn and early winter), there are 11 species flying. The hot and wet period (April to September) is dominated by Luciolinae; the colder and dry period is dominated by Lampyrinae and Rhagophthamidae.
Larva of about half of the local species have not been reported yet. None of the Hong Kong firefly species has a full development timetable been reported. Most local species have very short flight period - several weeks, may be assumed to be univoltine - one generation per year. Some species with very long flight period - more than half a year, could be Multivoltine - two or more generations per year. Examples are Aquatica leii and Pteroptyx maipo
成蟲出現月份 Adult flight period | ||||||||||||||
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學名 Scientific name | 中文名稱 | English Common Name | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Rhagophthalmus hiemalis | 寒冬凹眼螢 | Wintry Starworm | ||||||||||||
Rhagophthalmus motschulskyi | 莫氏凹眼螢 | Motschulsky's Starworm | ||||||||||||
Diplocladon atripennis | 黑翅多點雌光螢 | Black-winged Starworm | ||||||||||||
Cyphonocerus longicornus | 長角雙櫛角螢 | Long-horned Flower Firefly | ||||||||||||
Drilaster sp. | 弩螢 | Flower Firefly | ||||||||||||
Oculogryphus chenghoiyanae | 鄭凱甄怪眼螢 | Chenghoiyan Ototretine firefly | ||||||||||||
Stenocladius bicoloripes | 雙色垂鬚螢 | Bicolor Comb-horned Firefly | ||||||||||||
Stenocladius sp. | 垂鬚螢 | Comb-horned Firefly | ||||||||||||
Diaphanes citrinus | 橙螢 | Orange Window Firefly | ||||||||||||
Diaphanes lampyroides | 鋸角雪螢 | Snowy Window Firefly | ||||||||||||
Pyrocoelia analis | 寬緣窗螢 | Rimmed Window Firefly | ||||||||||||
Pyrocoelia lunata | 弦月窗螢 | Lunate Window Firefly | ||||||||||||
Pyrocoelia sanguiniventer | 赤腹窗螢 | Red-bellied Window Firefly | ||||||||||||
Vesta sinuata | 波緣櫛角螢 | Wooland Glider Firefly | ||||||||||||
Lamprigera taimoshana | 大帽山扁螢 | Tai Mo Shan Elephant Firefly | ||||||||||||
Abscondita terminalis | 邊褐端黑螢 | Black-tipped Flash-train | ||||||||||||
Aquatica ficta | 黃緣水螢 | Rimmed Swamp Flasher | 沒有野外紀錄 No record in wild | |||||||||||
Aquatica leii | 雷氏螢 | Lei's Swamp Flasher | ||||||||||||
Asymmetricata circumdata | 橙緣歪片熠螢 | Lopsided Flasher | ||||||||||||
Curtos fulvocapitalis | 黃頭脈翅螢 | Yellow-headed Double Flash | ||||||||||||
Luciola curtithorax | 擬紋螢 | Black-marked Flasher | ||||||||||||
Luciola kagiana | 紅胸黑翅螢 | Pink-necked Flasher | ||||||||||||
Luciola nr. laticollis | - | - | ||||||||||||
Luciola nr. nicollieri | - | - | ||||||||||||
Luciola tuberculata | 瘤胸熠螢 | Lumpy-necked Flasher | ||||||||||||
Medeopteryx hongkongensis | 香港擬屈翅螢 | Hong Kong Bent-winged Firefly | ||||||||||||
Pteroptyx maipo | 米埔屈翅螢 | Maipo Bent-winged Firefly | ||||||||||||
Pygoluciola qingyu | 穹宇螢 | Stream Flicker | ||||||||||||
Species inquirenda 1 | - | - | ||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |