Diaphanes citrinus

橙螢 Orange Window Firefly

形態特徵:雄螢體長約12-15毫米,觸角絲狀,短小,前胸背板前半部透明,形成兩頁大窗;發光器橫形,位於第六、七腹板。雌螢體長20-26毫米,完全無翅或具十分短小的翅芽,觸角絲狀,有別於鋸角雪螢的鋸齒狀,發光器橫形,位於第六、七腹板。幼蟲黑褐色,不規則地散滿大量黃褐色小點,一對發光器位於第八腹節。


分佈地點:多於10個低地及高地天然林區、以及高地草地均有紀錄。


成蟲活躍月份:10月下旬至11月下旬


其他資料:雄螢在日落後半小時過始活躍,常大量湧現,在空中慢飛並發出持續螢光,約30分鐘後開始消減,45分鐘後基本上完全消失。雌螢甚少見,在空曠地方爬上石塊或樹枝,腹面向上展露螢光。



Morphological featuresMale body length 12-15 mm; antennae filiform, short; distal half of pronotum transparent, form two large windows; light organ transverse, located at the 6th and 7th ventrite. Female body length 20-26 mm, completely wingless or bearing a pair of small elytral rudiments, antennae filiform, distinguised from the serrate antennae of Diaphanes lampyroides; light organs transverse, located at ventrite 6 and 7. Larva dark brown, irregularly scattered with numerous small light brown spots.


Distribution:More than 10 locations of lowland and highland natural woodlands as well as highland grasslands have records.


Adult flight periodLate October to late November


Other information:Males become active 30 minutes after sunset, often occur in large number, flying slowly and showing continuous glow. 30 minutes later, quantity drops and almost all disappear after further 15 minutes. Female is seldom encountered, found on rocks or branches in open areas, bending its abdomen upward, showing the light.





Male
20101108-182212


Male
20101108-182243


Male
20101108-182321


Male
20091023-224112

Male
20091026-232551


雄螢被蜘蛛網捕獲 Male fireflies captured by spider web
20101108-184923



雌 Female (下 below) 雄 Male (上 above)20111106-22070118


Female
20111106-18405598


Female
20111115-18594557


Female
20111126-18483458


雌螢翅芽 Female elytral rudiment
20081023-233921


幼蟲 Larva
20110825-20330194


螢光軌跡 Light track
Diaphanes_tracks


雄螢發光 Male glows

橙螢 Diaphanes citrinus from Hong Kong Fireflies on Vimeo.